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Pantomimes of pain, distress, repose and lability: the world of the preterm baby
Bernadette Carter, PhD, PGCE, BSc, RNT, RSCN, RGN
Department of Health Care Studies, Manchester Metropolitan University
Little research exists in relation to the world of the preterm baby nursed in moderate- to high-dependency neonatal units
A constructivist approach allowed study of the responses of preterm babies to painful stimuli in relation to other patterns of behaviour
Heuristic analysis demonstrated four pantomimes: repose, lability, distress and pain
Babies used active self-coping strategies to contain pain, distress and lability
Babies signalled the need for support with both characteristic hand positions and grosser movements
The need for supportive, skilled nursing care and close assessment of behavioural state is indicated
Key Words: Preterm Pantomime Pain Distress Lability Repose Self-coping strategies Hand positions
Journal of Child Health Care, Vol. 1, No. 1,
17-23 (1997)
DOI: 10.1177/136749359700100104

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