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The Diabetes Educator

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Journal of Child Health Care
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Pantomimes of pain, distress, repose and lability: the world of the preterm baby

Bernadette Carter, PhD, PGCE, BSc, RNT, RSCN, RGN

Department of Health Care Studies, Manchester Metropolitan University

{blacksquare} Little research exists in relation to the world of the preterm baby nursed in moderate- to high-dependency neonatal units

{blacksquare} A constructivist approach allowed study of the responses of preterm babies to painful stimuli in relation to other patterns of behaviour

{blacksquare} Heuristic analysis demonstrated four pantomimes: repose, lability, distress and pain

{blacksquare} Babies used active self-coping strategies to contain pain, distress and lability

{blacksquare} Babies signalled the need for support with both characteristic hand positions and grosser movements

{blacksquare} The need for supportive, skilled nursing care and close assessment of behavioural state is indicated

Key Words: Preterm • Pantomime • Pain • Distress • Lability • Repose • Self-coping strategies • Hand positions

Journal of Child Health Care, Vol. 1, No. 1, 17-23 (1997)
DOI: 10.1177/136749359700100104


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